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Early Basketmaker II Era : ウィキペディア英語版
Early Basketmaker II Era

The Early Basketmaker II Era (1500 BC – AD 50) was the first Post-Archaic cultural period of Ancient Pueblo People. The era began with the cultivation of maize in the northern American southwest, although there was not a dependence upon agriculture until about 500 BC.〔(''Ancestral Pueblo - Basketmaker II''. ) Anthropology Laboratories of Northern University of Arizona. Retrieved 10-14-2011.〕
==Basketmaker origin==
The population of the Basketmaker people is likely not tied to one particular group of people, but reflective of the migration of agricultural people from the south and adoption of agriculture by local Archaic populations.〔 For instance people on the Mogollon Rim of New Mexico had cultivated maize and adopted a less transitory lifestyle before the Early Basketmakers.〔(''Man in the San Juan Valley.'' ) Aztec Ruins National Monument, National Park Service. January 13, 2001. Retrieved 10-18-2011.〕
Projectile points, a basketry style known as "two rod and bundle", and other similarities existed between the Basketmakers II and the people of the San Pedro stage of the Cochise tradition.〔
To adopt the Basketmaker lifestyle, Archaic people would have adopted the cultivation of maize, a less mobile lifestyle and taken up residence in pit-houses. Other differences between the Archaic and Basketmaker cultures were the forms of basketry, symbols used in petroglyphs, burial practices and increase in traded items.〔

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